Could You Be Drafted in the NFL?
Have you ever wondered if you could make it onto an NFL roster? While skill and dedication are crucial, the modern NFL also demands a rare combination of height, weight, and body composition.
A new report by Doc’s Sports explores how the physical requirements and body types of NFL players have transformed over the past fifty years, contrasting these trends with those in the general U.S. population.
Key Takeaways
- The average NFL player today stands 6'2" and weighs about 241 lbs—up 20 lbs since the 1970s.
- While the U.S. population’s average height has recently declined by 0.5 inches over 24 years, NFL heights have slightly increased (+0.12 inches since the 1970s).
- Offensive linemen are the true outliers, with a +58.6 lb weight gain since the 1970s—the steepest of any position.
Overall NFL Trends (1974–2025)
Height Evolution
- 1970s average: 73.95 inches (6'1.95")
- 2020s average: 74.07 inches (6'2.07")
- Total change: +0.12 inches over 50 years
Weight Evolution
- 1970s average: 220.92 lbs
- 2020s average: 240.78 lbs
- Total change: +19.9 lbs over 50 years
Position-Specific Evolution
Greatest Weight Increases
- Offensive Line: +58.6 lbs (256.3 → 314.9 lbs)
- Defensive Line: +34.3 lbs (254.8 → 289.1 lbs)
- Tight End: +19.0 lbs (229.4 → 248.5 lbs)
Greatest Height Increases
- Offensive Line: +1.18 inches (75.8" → 76.9")
- Tight End: +1.04 inches (75.6" → 76.6")
- Special Teams: +0.96 inches (72.3" → 73.3")
Unexpected Trends
- Running Backs: Height decreased by 1.3 inches (72.1" → 70.8")
- Defensive Backs: Minimal weight gain (+6.6 lbs) and slight height decrease (–0.15")
Current Position Characteristics (2020s)
Largest Players
- Offensive Line: 6'5", 314.91 lbs (BMI: 37.4)
- Defensive Line: 6'3.5", 289.11 lbs (BMI: 35.7)
Smallest Players
- Running Backs: 5'10.8", 212.69 lbs (BMI: 29.8)
- Defensive Backs: 6'0.1", 196.18 lbs (BMI: 26.5)
Speed Positions (WR, DB, RB): Average BMI = 27.5
Power Positions (OL, DL): Average BMI = 36.6
Complete Position BMI Rankings (2020s)
- Offensive Line: BMI 37.4
- Defensive Line: BMI 35.7
- Linebacker: BMI 30.5
- Running Back: BMI 29.8
- Tight End: BMI 29.8
- Special Teams: BMI 27.5
- Quarterback: BMI 27.4
- Defensive Back: BMI 26.5
- Wide Receiver: BMI 26.3
Comparison with the General Population
Height Comparison
- NFL trend: +0.0024 inches/year (increasing)
- Population trend: –0.0138 inches/year (decreasing)
- Difference: NFL trend is 0.0162 inches/year higher
Weight Comparison
- NFL trend: +0.40 lbs/year
- Population trend: +0.85 lbs/year
- Difference: General population gaining weight 0.46 lbs/year faster
Sport-Specific Effect Analysis
- Expected 2020s NFL weight (following population trend): 263.6 lbs
- Actual 2020s NFL weight: 240.8 lbs
- Sport-specific moderation: –22.8 lbs
BMI Analysis
- 2020s NFL average BMI: 30.9 (Class I Obesity)
- 2023 Population BMI: 28.2 (Overweight)
- Difference: +2.7 BMI points
Despite the current average NFL BMI of 30.9—formally in the “obese” range—this label is often misleading for professional athletes. BMI does not distinguish between muscle and fat, so players, especially linemen, may have high BMI due to increased muscle mass rather than body fat.
Full Result by Decade and Position
Methodology
Data Sources
- NFL Player Data: NFLverse database aggregating data from NFL.com, Pro Football Reference, and team records
- Population Data: CDC National Center for Health Statistics for 19-year-old Americans
Sample Characteristics
- NFL Sample: 24,505 unique NFL players (1974–2025)
- Population Reference: CDC data for 19-year-olds, aligning with typical football entry age
Position Classification
- Players grouped into 9 primary positions based on NFLverse taxonomy
- Primary position used for players with multiple roles
Measurements
- Heights and weights from official NFL combine/team records
- Heights recorded in inches, converted for display
- Weights recorded in pounds
- BMI = (weight in pounds / height in inches²) × 703
Temporal Analysis
- NFL data grouped by decade (1970s–2020s)
- Population data aligned with those periods
- Trends analyzed using linear regression
Data Quality and Limitations
- Some early-era player data may be incomplete
- Position classification required normalization across eras
- Combine weights may not match in-season playing weights
- CDC 19-year-old data serves as best proxy for athletic entry age
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